- To be in second normal form,
- A relation must be in first normal form.
- No non-prime attribute should be partially dependent on Candidate Key(Part of a candidate key and not as a whole).
R( A, B, C, D)
FD = { AB → CD, B → C }
Prime Attributes & Candidate Kets: AB
Non Prime Attributes : CD
So the 2NF of Relation R will be
R1(ABD) and R2(BC)
Reference :
Example1
Example2
Example3 – Part of a candidate key is to be considered for partial dependency